The summer of 2026 has been significantly impacted by the climate crisis, characterized by unprecedented heatwaves, widespread wildfires, water restrictions, and a troubling number of premature fatalities. Addressing the fundamental issue—dependence on fossil fuels—will require substantial time and effort, as will rectifying the UK government’s inadequate response to the anticipated consequences of climate change.
However, the climate emergency demands immediate action. Here are ten urgent policy recommendations for Andy Burnham’s administration to consider. Implementing these measures would serve as a crucial and reassuring indication of the UK’s commitment to fostering a robust, sustainable economy for the 21st century, moving away from the fossil fuel-dependent practices of the past. Such actions would also enhance the UK’s diplomatic influence while collaborating internationally to reduce emissions and combat the climate crisis.
The purported advantages of approving new oil and gas extraction in the North Sea are largely illusory. These projects are unlikely to influence the UK’s energy prices, as oil and gas prices are determined by global markets. The UK Energy Research Council has noted that claims suggesting North Sea drilling will enhance energy security and affordability amidst current fuel price fluctuations are misguided.
In terms of employment, the licenses for North Sea drilling would create minimal job opportunities, especially when compared to the burgeoning green economy. Some proponents argue that domestic production has a lower carbon footprint than imports; however, this overlooks the cleaner energy record of Norway, the UK’s primary gas supplier, as well as the methane emissions associated with liquefied natural gas (LNG). Ultimately, the benefits of renewable energy and storage solutions far outweigh the marginal differences in carbon emissions.
Despite financial constraints often cited, it’s important to highlight that the eight largest oil companies reported an astonishing $93 billion in profits during the three months leading up to June—nearly double their earnings from the same period the previous year. Simultaneously, emissions from the oil and gas these companies produce are exacerbating the climate crisis, while consumer energy bills continue to escalate. Implementing a higher windfall tax on these excessive profits could generate substantial revenue for the government, aiding in the funding of essential adaptation initiatives.
By 2055, the UK is expected to experience a daily water shortfall of 5 billion liters—equivalent to 2,000 Olympic-sized swimming pools. Greywater recycling, which involves reusing water from sinks, showers, and washing machines for non-potable purposes, could significantly alleviate water demand. Rainwater harvesting is another effective method to enhance water efficiency in homes. While greywater is not safe for drinking, its use in applications like toilet flushing could lead to a 50% reduction in individual water consumption.
In some regions facing water scarcity, developers are currently required to prove that their projects will not increase water usage. However, there is no official requirement for the installation of greywater systems under the government’s forthcoming housing standards. Progress is being made, as the Drinking Water Inspectorate is working towards eliminating legislative obstacles in this area.
The privatized water sector has been criticized for allowing record levels of sewage pollution into natural water bodies, prioritizing shareholder profits over necessary investments in public infrastructure. Over £85 billion has been distributed to shareholders, while the industry has fallen short in upgrading its infrastructure to withstand climate change challenges, including the construction of reservoirs and the repair of leaky pipes, which account for nearly a fifth of water loss.
With debts exceeding £60 billion, many companies within the industry struggle to fulfill their legal obligations to treat wastewater and provide safe drinking water. Advocates, including Surfers Against Sewage, contend that a publicly managed water system could eliminate short-term profit motives, enable access to more affordable public financing for large-scale investments, and promote a long-term resilience strategy across regional watersheds rather than the current fragmented corporate model.
Firefighting resources in the UK are insufficient for managing large and unpredictable wildfires. Unlike Spain, which utilizes specialized amphibious aircraft and helicopters for firefighting, the UK lacks dedicated water-dropping planes. British fire services typically depend on ground crews and, when necessary, military assistance for heavy lifting, along with privately hired helicopters equipped for aerial firefighting.
During the extreme heat experienced in June, many workplaces became dangerously hot. Educators reported classroom temperatures exceeding 40°C, making it difficult for both students and staff to function effectively. Similarly, bus drivers described working conditions as “horrendous,” with cab temperatures also surpassing 40°C.
The Trades Union Congress (TUC) has called for the establishment of a maximum allowable working temperature, a proposal recently supported by the government’s Climate Change Committee advisors. They advocate for regulations that require employers to implement measures to lower workplace temperatures when they exceed 24°C, and to allow workers to cease operations if temperatures reach 30°C, or 27°C for those engaged in strenuous activities.
As heatwaves become more severe and pose increased risks to vulnerable populations, providing free access to nearby cool and well-ventilated spaces will be crucial. Experts suggest that facilities such as school halls, libraries, and leisure centers could be repurposed during extreme heat events. Barcelona has emerged as a leader in establishing climate shelters, boasting over 400 such facilities, a concept that is now gaining traction throughout Europe.
