In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, journalist Rozina Ali recalls her parents expressing their concerns about being viewed with suspicion due to their Muslim faith. It took Ali several years to fully grasp the implications of their words. In a conversation with Carter Sherman, she reflects on this personal journey and how it inspired her to delve into the historical context of Islamophobia in the United States. Ali examines how various administrations have targeted Muslims since 9/11, reinforcing Islamophobic sentiments across multiple facets of American society. She articulates her belief that these biases are currently more widespread than ever. Her latest work, “Seasons of Fury: Four Families, and the Rise of Islamophobia in America,” is now available for readers.