As the conflict between the United States and Israel regarding Iran continues to attract global attention, Israel is advancing its ongoing efforts to annex portions of the West Bank. Recently, German Chancellor Friedrich Merz expressed strong opposition to these “annexation moves,” specifically referring to the controversial E1 settlement project, which aims to split the West Bank and significantly threaten the viability of a Palestinian state.
The ongoing war in Iran and Israel’s military presence in southern Lebanon have postponed the release of Israeli tenders for the construction of 3,400 homes on Palestinian land in the E1 area. However, these tenders are set to be announced on June 1. Reactions from the United Kingdom, Germany, France, and Italy have not dissuaded the Israeli government, which has become accustomed to facing verbal condemnations that lack tangible repercussions. Consequently, Israel continues to expand its illegal settlements, further undermining the two-state solution—a stance supported by successive British administrations and European allies. As noted by Jennifer Rankin, the European Union is failing to utilize its influence to halt Israel’s actions.
The Prime Minister concurs with the International Court of Justice’s position that the occupation of Gaza, East Jerusalem, and the remainder of the West Bank since 1967 is unlawful. These territories are recognized as part of the state of Palestine, which was acknowledged by Britain last year in alliance with France, Canada, Australia, and other nations.
Given this recognition and its historical responsibilities in the region, the United Kingdom is well-positioned to take a leadership role among its European and Commonwealth partners. This could involve issuing warnings that any entities bidding for contracts related to the E1 settlement could jeopardize their business interests in the UK. Additionally, the UK could impose restrictions on trade with settlements, alongside suspending trade advantages with Israel in response to its violations of human rights as outlined in the UK-Israel trade and partnership agreement.
Keir Starmer’s commitment to strengthening European relations should encompass collaboration with those who are dedicated to promoting equal rights and mutual security for both Israelis and Palestinians. The need for a peaceful resolution to the unlawful occupation is critical, as unchecked illegality is likely to lead to increased violence.
Signed,
Vincent Fean, Former Consul-General in Jerusalem
David Hannay, Former Ambassador to the UN
Ann Grant, Former High Commissioner to South Africa
Emyr Jones Parry, Former Ambassador to the UN
David Manning, Former Ambassador to the US
David Richmond, Former Director General, FCO
Peter Westmacott, Former Ambassador to the US
Jeremy Greenstock, Former Ambassador to the UN
Frances Guy, Former Ambassador to Lebanon
Peter Millett, Former Ambassador to Jordan
Derek Plumbly, Former Ambassador to Egypt
Edward Clay, Former High Commissioner to Kenya
Tony Brenton, Former Ambassador to Russia
William Patey, Former Ambassador to Afghanistan
Colin Budd, Former Ambassador to the Netherlands
Anthony Cary, Former High Commissioner to Canada
Alan Charlton, Former Ambassador to Brazil
Edward Chaplin, Former Ambassador to Iraq and Jordan
Peter Collecott, Former Ambassador to Brazil
Richard Dalton, Former Ambassador to Iran
Michael Hone, Former Ambassador to Iceland
Nicholas Hopton, Former Ambassador to Iran
Peter Jenkins, Former Ambassador to the UN (Vienna)
Rupert Joy, Former EU Ambassador to Morocco
Robin Kealy, Former Ambassador to Tunisia
Robin Lamb, Former Ambassador to Bahrain
Anthony Layden, Former Ambassador to Morocco
Richard Makepeace, Former Ambassador to the UAE
Mark Matthews, Former Ambassador to Chad
Richard Northern, Former Ambassador to Libya
Christopher Segar, Former Ambassador to Iraq
Adrian Sindall, Former Ambassador to Syria

















