Reading Stella Creasy’s account of the online harassment she faced after posting a photo of herself at a silent disco in her constituency evoked a deep sense of frustration and a weary acknowledgment of the reality many politicians endure (When I get abused just for dancing, it shows how far hatred of politicians has gone, 7 April).
My extensive research over nearly ten years in this field has consistently revealed that women in public roles are often subject to online misogynistic abuse, which mirrors other forms of gender-based violence. What occurs in digital environments frequently reflects broader societal issues related to gender.
My findings indicate that online harassment aimed at women in prominent positions typically encompasses seven key elements: defamation, emotional distress, harassment, threats, belittlement, attempts to silence, and criticism of their appearance. At least one of these components is present in every abusive interaction.
The specifics of the abuse that Creasy detailed underscore this trend. Attacks on her looks and abilities were accompanied by numerous violent threats. The label of “traitor” is also a common theme in the defamatory remarks directed toward women.
In my book, “Gendered Online Abuse Against Women in Public Life: More Than Just Words,” I document that one of the most frequently reported defamatory accusations faced by women is the claim of betrayal. This charge often leads individuals to reevaluate their professional roles and public presence. Creasy’s situation exemplifies this pattern, where such allegations, whether made outright or implied, appear to be a constant barrage.
The ramifications of this abuse are profound. While Creasy and other well-known female politicians like Jess Phillips, Caroline Nokes, and Hannah Spencer seem to have the resilience needed to endure this misogynistic tide, many other women—particularly younger individuals still exploring their career paths—find the level of abuse overwhelming. Their decision to retreat from public life represents a significant loss to society as a whole.
Dr. Susan Watson
Lecturer in Criminal Justice and Social Policy, University of York
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